Wire & Watts

How long will a 1,000 Wh power station actually last?

Updated by Biel Vazquez

Short answer: Expect about 850 usable watt-hours from the AC outlets of a 1,000 Wh station. That runs a router for about 34 hours, a CPAP without humidifier for 2–3 nights, a modern refrigerator for 11–16 hours, and a 1,500 W space heater for about 35 minutes.

Runtime by load

Computed for a 1,000 Wh station at 85% AC efficiency (95% on USB/DC), starting full.

LoadDrawOutputRuntime
Wi-Fi router + modem25 WAC34 h
Phone charging (USB, 10 W)10 WUSB/DC95 h
CPAP, no humidifier30 WAC28 h
CPAP with heated humidifier60 WAC14 h
Refrigerator, 150 W, 35% duty150 W × 35%AC16 h
Refrigerator, 150 W, 50% duty150 W × 50%AC11 h
Laptop50 WAC17 h
55" LED TV100 WAC8.5 h
Box fan, medium60 WAC14 h
Microwave 1,000 W1,000 WAC51 min
Space heater 1,500 W1,500 WAC34 min

Why not the full 1,000 Wh?

The battery stores DC. To give you 120 V AC, an inverter converts it and loses 10–20% as heat. On top of that, the inverter itself draws power just by being on — commonly 10–30 W — which is why small loads are so much better on the USB or 12 V ports. A 10 W phone charger on USB uses the battery about twice as efficiently as the same charger plugged into the AC outlet.

Fridges cycle, so they last longer than the label suggests

A refrigerator's compressor runs on and off. In a closed, full fridge in a 70 °F room, it is on roughly a third to half of the time. The difference between 35% and 50% duty is the difference between about 16 and 11 hours on the same station. Keep the door shut, and if you can, measure your fridge's real draw for a day with a plug-in meter before an outage.

Make it last longer

  • Turn the AC inverter off when nothing needs it; use USB-C and 12 V outputs where you can.
  • For a CPAP, turn off the heated humidifier: it is most of the power draw.
  • Recharge in daylight with solar panels: a 200 W panel in good sun adds about 800–1,000 Wh in a day.

Run your own numbers

Keep reading

Method and tables: methodology.