What size wire for 200 amps at 50 feet?
Short answer: For a 200 amp load 50 feet away (one way) at 240 V, use 3/0 AWG copper or 250 kcmil aluminum in conduit with 75 °C terminations, which keeps voltage drop at 0.6% and 0.7%. In NM-B (Romex) cable it is 250 kcmil copper. The breaker stays 200 A; distance does not force a larger size.
200 amps at 50 feet: wire size by type
| Wire type | Size by ampacity | Size for 50 ft (≤3% drop) | Voltage drop |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copper THHN/THWN-2 in conduit, 75 °C | 3/0 AWG | 3/0 AWG | 0.64% |
| Aluminum XHHW-2 in conduit, 75 °C | 250 kcmil | 250 kcmil | 0.71% |
| Copper NM-B (Romex) cable, 60 °C | 250 kcmil | 250 kcmil | 0.43% |
| Aluminum SER / NM-B cable, 60 °C | 350 kcmil | 350 kcmil | 0.50% |
At 50 ft, voltage drop stays under 3% with the ampacity size, so distance does not force a bigger wire. NEC 250.122(B) then requires the equipment ground to be increased in proportion: start from 6 AWG copper for a 200 A breaker.
Voltage drop of each gauge over 50 ft
| Wire | Volts lost at 200 A | Drop at 200 A | Drop at 160 A (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3/0 AWG copper | 1.53 V | 0.64% | 0.51% |
| 4/0 AWG copper | 1.22 V | 0.51% | 0.41% |
| 250 kcmil copper | 1.03 V | 0.43% | 0.34% |
| 300 kcmil copper | 0.86 V | 0.36% | 0.29% |
| 350 kcmil copper | 0.73 V | 0.31% | 0.24% |
voltage drop = 2 × length × resistance per 1,000 ft × amps ÷ 1,000
= 2 × 50 × R(3/0 AWG) × 200 ÷ 1,000 = 1.53 V
percent = 1.53 ÷ 240 × 100 = 0.64%
If the real load is the 80% continuous maximum (160 A, as with an EV charger on a 200 A breaker), copper in conduit can be 2/0 AWG. 3% is the NEC's recommendation for a branch circuit (Informational Note to 210.19), not a hard rule, but motors, compressors and chargers run better with it.
Same 200 A, other distances
75 ft · 100 ft · 150 ft · 200 ft. Minimum sizes with no distance correction: what size wire for a 200 amp breaker.
Other loads at 50 feet
30 A · 40 A · 50 A · 60 A · 100 A · 125 A · 150 A
Change the numbers in the calculator
Safety. A 200 A circuit or feeder over 50 ft needs a permit almost everywhere in the US. Buried runs have their own depth and conduit rules (NEC 300.5), and equipment nameplates override any general table.